The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Storrs, CT, 1966. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. GuinnessWorld Records. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. [4], 10. 13. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. [5] Hold on to your hats! Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. The 7,439 sq. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 1"Connecticut." 1. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. [1,2,31], 2. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. In 1636. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. 1.5 Baths. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Reaching to Connecticut. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Bush carried the state. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Website. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. [3], 41. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). However, this did not cause a division within the colony. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. 7. [26], 9. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Fun Facts. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. [5], 32. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. 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